The option that is an example of spillover costs is A. a manufacturer continues to pollute a river because it does not pay the costs for cleaning it.
<u>'Spillover costs' refers to a consequence that affects a third party that has not taken part in a decision</u>. In other words, 'spillover costs' makes reference to the damage provoked by another person to a third party. This idea is often used to talk about pollution, as it happens in option A). In this case,<u> the consequences of pollution experienced by the third party, who must pay the costs for cleaning pollution, are the spillover costs</u>.
<span>This shows an example of "</span>Imaginary audience".
The imaginary audience alludes to a state where an individual envisions and trusts that huge numbers of individuals are energetically tuning in to or watching him or her. In spite of the fact that this state is regularly shown in youthful puberty, individuals of all ages may harbor a dream of a nonexistent group of onlookers.
Answer:
a.Welfare of other captivities
b.Tools required for an escape
c.Barriers outside of your holding facility
Explanation:
In the event of falling captive during a war, there are several conditions that can facilitate or hinder your escape. You might be concerned about the welfare of other captives, which might make you more likely to stay, as opposed to escaping. Your escape might also depend on the tools that are required for you to escape. The availability of effective tools can make your escape easier. Finally, the barriers that are in place outside of your holding facility will also have an impact on the likelihood of having a successful escape.
<span>Militarism is the certainty or the wish of a government or individuals that a state should uphold a solid military competence to use it violently to enlarge or endorse national welfares; samples of militarist states include the US, Russia and France. Also, this means that in war, there is a buildup of armaments for preparation.</span>
