Answer: B) Slaves taken from Africa and brought to America in the 1800's
Explanation: Originally, the definition of a diaspora would be the displacement of a people outside their homeland, for whatever reason, often for fear of their lives, then for economic or political or other reasons. In doing so, the displaced peoples tend to live in close communion with their compatriots and try to maintain their national and cultural identity. Such a diaspora known throughout history is Jewish, meaning that the term diaspora can also represent a nation that is scattered all over the world and members of the people live in many places, not just in one place.
Today, the diaspora can also mean refugees due to the aforementioned wars and fear for their own lives, when the whole part of a nation seeking emigration.
Of the options offered, option B fits into the aforementioned definition of diaspora. The people of Africa who were taken to America as slaves, form one national corps with their identity and heritage and as such make the diaspora in these and such conditions.
Multiculturalism is the process through which new immigrants and their children enculturate into the dominant national culture, yet still retain a distinct ethnic culture of their own.
Multiculturalism in sociology refers to the way a society addresses cultural diversity. It expresses the idea that society is improved by preserving, appreciating and even promoting cultural diversity. It is based on the underlying premise that people from frequently quite different cultures may coexist peacefully. Multiculturalism is a term used in political philosophy to describe how civilizations decide to create and carry out formal laws addressing the fair treatment of other cultures. Either the ‘melting pot’ hypothesis or the ‘salad bowl’ theory describes how multiculturalism normally emerges.
To read more about melting pot hypothesis see:
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The most notorious pattern shows that <em>those who are qualified to occupy a role of functional importance</em>, which is the degree to which a job is unique job and requires skill, <em>tend to earn more than those who support lesser functions. </em>
Whether only a few or many other people can perform the same function adequately is directly related to the expected proposed wage, meaning that the lesser the amount of qualified people that can successfully perform a task the greater the wage is expected to be.
Answer:
The answer is a) utilitarian approach.
Explanation:
The utilitarian approach seeks to achieve the greatest benefit for the largest amount of people, even if it involves sacrificing other resources.
A famous thought experiment demonstrates the utilitarian perspective: a trolley is running through the tracks and you notice it will run over <u>five people</u>. There is a lever which you can pull to change the trolley's direction, but there is <u>one person</u> on this other side. The utilitarian approach would chose to pull the lever.
