A stands out most to me, CO comes from the air and air is basically oxygen we breath. When we exhale CO comes out (of course). I would say A is correct.
The chart very nicely lays out the amino acid each codon corresponds to. You're looking for "trp" in the chart, which only appears once, beside the UGG codon. Therefore, only one codon codes for tryptophan.
When a new technology is introduced, there is geo-testing performed to see how this new extraction method effects the environment. The over all effects and efficiency are what should determine the acceptance of these solutions.