Question

A testable explanation that's supported or refuted is called a/an

Answer 1

The answer is the option C. hypothesis. If the option A, confuses you, think that an experiment is not per se an explanation, it is just a way to run trials to determine something. Hypothesis are statements that establish a possible relations between facts but that are not proved. Then you can design an experiment to test the validity or not of the hypothesis. You should not make hypothesis that cannot be testable.

Answer 2

A hypothesis is a testable explanation that supports or refuted.

Further explanation:

The scientific method is a series of different steps that can be used to collect knowledge about different biological phenomena. This technique involves five different methods. It starts with making observations, asking questions, formulating a hypothesis, carrying out an experiment, analyzing data, and creating a conclusion. Scientific experiments are examples of the scientific method.

Observation is the initial step of the scientific method. It involves the collection of information related to the topic. The hypothesis is formulated by an observation that tentatively attempts to explain some phenomenon. It is an explanation for a natural process, particular observation or specific condition. It is the primary step to initiate the scientific experiment. It gives the purpose to initiate the experiment or to explore the area more thoroughly. A single study can provide more than one hypothesis.

Experiments are designed and perform to test the hypothesis. It obtains data that can either support or contradict the hypothesis. An analysis is the result of the experiment. It includes detail of all observation, sufficient information and data such as tables and graphs collected in an experiment. A valid result is obtained by analyzing the data of an experiment. It is based on the fact observed during the experiment. It helps in determining whether the conclusion of an experiment is a correct explanation of the phenomenon. Based on the experiment, the result theory is created. The theory is the explanation of a summary drawn from an experiment that supports the hypothesis and verified by many investigators. It is a result of the tested and confirmed hypothesis. The conclusions are the final and original presentations of information.

Learn More:

1. Learn more about meiosis brainly.com/question/1600165

2. Learn more about the process of molecular diffusion in a cell brainly.com/question/1600165

3. Learn more about human sperm and egg cell brainly.com/question/1626319

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subjects: Biology

Topic: Scientific Method

Keywords:

Scientific method, hypothesis, observation, experiment, analyzing, conclusion, theory, summary, presentation, information, tables, graph, biological phenomena.