Answer:
During the Meiji Period (1868-1912), an influx of foreign texts spurred the development of modern Japanese literature. ... Since then, Japan has maintained a vibrant literary culture, and contemporary writers such as Kawabata Yasunari and Oe Kenzaburo have won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1968 and 1994 respectively.
It think it is C because it was something very difficult to battle :)
Answer:
little Italy is an enclave where Italian immigrants gathered (more info below)
Explanation:
In New York , for example, Little Italy is the traditional enclave where Italian immigrants gathered, set up Italian-style markets and celebrated Italian holidays. New York also had ethnic enclaves for the immigrating Greek, Polish, Jewish, German and Irish communities, among others.
hope I helped!
Support of one section without regard to other sections or the nation as a whole is called sectionalism