According to the book, classical conditioning is a sort of learning in which a person learns to link two or more inputs and predict occurrences. To teach a youngster not to run into the street, it must be exposed to stimuli that are associated with not doing so.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral process in which biologically potent stimuli are paired with previously neutral stimuli. It also refers to the learning process resulting from this pairing, in which neutral stimuli usually elicit responses similar to those elicited by strong stimuli.
Classical conditioning differs from operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, the strength of voluntary behavior is modified through reinforcement or punishment. However, classical conditioning can influence operant conditioning in different ways. In particular, classically conditioned stimuli help reinforce operant responses.
Classical conditioning was first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov conducted experiments on dogs and published the results in 1897. During a gastrointestinal study of Russian physiologists, Pavlov observed that the dogs he used as test subjects drooled when offered meat.
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Answer:
Low intimacy and commitment
Explanation:
I just took the test
According to lecture, archaeologists might have to choose between saving everything vs. only saving diagnostic artifacts, which can be analyzed.
What is diagnostic artifact?
- Changing technology has created a vast number of artifacts that mark specific time periods in archeology. These are called diagnostic artifacts because they allow archeologists to pinpoint relatively specific time periods during which they were produced.
- Archeologists studying prehistoric cultures use stone and bone tools to understand technological changes and assign approximate dates to sites.
- Historical archeologists have found increasingly detailed ways to partition time on their sites.
- For example, archeologists can date a glass bottle based on attributes that demonstrate how it was made. A hand-blown wine bottle made of thick, olive green glass is much earlier than a machine-molded medicine bottle made of clear glass and embossed with the manufacturer's name and logo.
- Documented patterns in manufacturing technology allow archeologists to determine the absolute dates for most glass bottles, ceramics, nails and other artifacts found at historic sites.
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Answer:
Hate Speech
Explanation:
Brad's words against Professor Williams are an example of hate speech because of the virulence, and violence embedded in the adjectives that he is using.
Brad is using his speech to discriminate against Professor Williams on the basis of a quality that the professor cannot control: his age. This is hate speech because Brad is not considering other aspects such as his intellectual capacity, teaching ability, or interpersonal skills when assessing his character.
Possibly the biggest difference between Peace Corps and other U.S. agencies is that it uses volunteer work (i.e. unpaid) rather than employed officials. The people involved in Peace Corps also work there for a limited amount of time (2 years) as opposed to other agencies where the work was longer.
