The fulfillment that Charles finds in bodybuilding leads him to become an orthopedic surgeon.
The initially neutral environmental signals become linked to the unconditioned stimulus's motivating qualities, which might cause behavior to either approach or avoid the environment. To increase the ability to make causal claims, control and treatment group are frequently used in practice.
Similar to Pavlovian conditioning, environmental signals are frequently combined with an unconditioned stimulus that naturally elicits a response before conditioning (the unconditioned response). The neutral stimulus will eventually start to evoke reactions that resemble the unconditioned response with repetition and pairings. The unconditioned stimulus in conditioned location preference could be anything, such as food pellets, water, sweet liquid, novel toys, social engagement, drug intoxication, drug withdrawal, foot shock, illness, wheel running, copulation, or any number of other things.
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When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. The system is dynamic because individual molecules react continuously. It is at equilibrium because no net change occurs.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
noble gases is a name for gases that is unreactive.those noble gases are located in group 8 because they have achive stable octet electron arrangement in their shell -Afiq future lecturer of manchester metropolian university
Answer:
X linked dominant disorders are caused when the genes on the X chromosomes gets mutated. X linked dominant disorders phenotype is observed in each generation and males experience more severe symptoms of disorder as compared to a female.
In X linked recessive disorder one copy of affected X gene is sufficient to cause the disease in males. In case of females both the X gene are required to be effected for causing disease.
Explanation:
X linked dominant disorders are caused when the genes on the X chromosomes gets mutated. X linked dominant disorders phenotype is observed in each generation and males experience more severe symptoms of disorder as compared to a female. This disorder is never transmitted to male child by the father or in other way we can say that there is no male to male transmission. For example Fragile X syndrome
In X linked recessive disorder one copy of affected X gene is sufficient to cause the disease in males. In case of females both the X gene are required to be effected for causing disease. Males are more affected by this disorder as compared to females. For example - hemophilia
. This disorder is never transmitted to male child by the father just like the X linked dominant disorder or in other way we can say that there is no male to male transmission.
