The phenomenon of social loafing is when people tend to expend less effort on collective tasks than they do when performing the same task alone.
According to social psychology, social loafing is the tendency for an individual to put in less effort when working in a group than when working alone to accomplish a task. It is seen as one of the primary causes of groups occasionally being less productive than the sum of their members' individual efforts. Rope pulling tests by Ringelmann, who discovered that persons alone tended to expend more effort while pulling a rope, served as the basis for early research on social loafing. Studies using contemporary technology, such as online and dispersed groups, have also clearly demonstrated social loafing in more recent study.
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Development states and making a personal investment in attaining that identity.
James Marcia's developmental theory believes that identity arises from the set of choices people usually make during adolescence. These choices about ideology, profession, relationships, hobbies, and gender that one has incorporated into one's identity are subject to conflict and attachment.
Marcia (1966) based on Ericsson's (1950/1980) psychosocial identity development theory of adolescent identity development, four identities: identity diffusion, identity partitioning, identity moratorium, and identity acquisition. The state has been identified.
(2005) empirically derives an identity status similar to that described by Marcia (1966). They develop both commitment and exploration in two forms each, distinguishing the next four dimensions of identity. Commitment creation, commitment identification, width exploration, and depth exploration and making personal investment.
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The 2000 United States presidential elections had elected the then US President George W. Bush, which is the son of the former United States President George H. W. Bush. In addition to that, the Vice President that was eventually elected is the famous environmentalist Al Gore. The Californian region had been proven to have a huge impact in the election because of its much higher voter turn-out compared to other states.
Georgia was the last colony to be established. It was formed as a debtor colony since there was an overcrowding of debtors in England, they moved to Georgia to work off their debt. This system to work off your debt was James Oglethorpe's idea and it failed.
