1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
djverab [1.8K]
3 years ago
14

You are an almond grower and want to determine whether almond size (measured as shelled almond weight) is a heritable trait. A s

urvey of 800 trees from several groves indicates that the average shelled almond weight is 5.71 g. You select the 40 trees producing the biggest almonds (average shelled almond weight of 6.48 g), then cross-pollinate the flowers from these trees. You plant the almonds produced by these flowers and when the resulting trees reach maturity, you measure the size of their almonds and find that the average shelled almond weight is 5.85 g.
1. Calculate the selection differential.
2. Calculate the response to selection.
3. Calculate heritability (h2).
4. If you were to carry out this breeding program for multiple generations would you expect to see almond production to be strongly influenced by genetics, environment, or a combination? Explain.
Biology
1 answer:
inn [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 1. S = 0.77

              2. R = 0.14

Explanation:

1. <u><em>Selection</em></u> <u><em>differential</em></u> is the difference between the population mean and the average of the selected parents. Its symbol is S.

S = mean of selected parents - population mean

S = 6.48 - 5.71

S = 0.77

2. <em><u>Response</u></em> <em><u>to</u></em> <em><u>Selection</u></em> is how much gain you make when crossing over selected parents. Its symbol is R.

R = mean of offspring of selected parents - population mean

R = 5.85 - 5.71

R = 0.14

3. <em><u>Heritability</u></em> is, basically, a statistical variable that shows how much the variation in a trait is due to genetic factors. Its symbol is h².

To calculate it, use Breeder's Equation:

R = h²S

h^{2}=\frac{R}{S}

h^{2}=\frac{0.14}{0.77}

h² = 0.18

4. You would expect the production to be strongly influenced by environment, because heritability lies between 0 and 1. Low heritability means there is low level of resemblance between offspring and parents. As this program heritability is low, the resemblance is small, which means the characteristics are influenced mostly by the enviroment.

You might be interested in
If a climatologist is looking at remains from animals and plants that lived millions of years ago to get information about the c
Serhud [2]
The answer is c. fossils
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do the structures of the fruiting body and hyphase relate to their function
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

Fungi is a unique living organism and it is not considered plant or animal and forms its own kingdom Fungus. On of the most unique features of a Fungi is that its body is composed of thread like structure called Hyphae and produce fruiting bodies, in which spores are formed are help the fungus in reproduction.

Coming towards the question that what is the unique feature of the structure of Hyphae and fruiting body that helps them in their function.

1: Hyphae:

Hyphae are composed of thread like structures called Hypha that are filamentous in nature. Due to its filamentous nature, it helps the fungi to better absorb nutrients from soil and anchor the fungus well in soil.

2: Fruiting body:

The fruiting body is main organ of fungi concerned with reproduction. It has rounded cap like structure in which spores are formed and are disseminated from one place to another and help fungi in reproduction.

Hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Scientists measured the population of lions and zebras in sub-Saharan Africa over a 6-year period. They wanted to measure the ch
Ulleksa [173]
2009 is the year that the population of zebras and lions is the highest

6 0
2 years ago
3
irakobra [83]
I’m sorry if you don’t want me to go take a break off
6 0
3 years ago
How do yhu search up someone profile
Pachacha [2.7K]
You can’t really do that. You look for questions and ander them
7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • An organism of the genus Staphylococcus is ________, while an organism of the genus Spirochaeta is ________.
    5·1 answer
  • What is an important molecule that is produced during photosynthesis
    5·1 answer
  • When Hurricane Marilyn struck the Caribbean islands in 1995, a group of about 15 green iguanas floated on storm debris from the
    13·1 answer
  • Margarine is a butter substitute that is solid at room temperature. It is made from vegetable oils (often soybean or canola oil)
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following is not a function of the large intestine?
    5·1 answer
  • The deflection of moving air and water that results from Earth's rotation is known as the a Southern Hemisphere Effect b Norther
    9·1 answer
  • Which statement best describes a dormant plant? *
    11·2 answers
  • Why is there “polar zones” in South America and Asia?
    9·1 answer
  • Match the reproductive structures based on their function and the system to which they belong.
    5·1 answer
  • ​ From the perspective of diversity, you are a genderqueer, low-income, West Coast liberal who also happens to be multi-race. Th
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!