Phase 1: Starts with the separation between populations. Separated populations become adapted to local conditions and become genetically differentiated over time.
Phase 2: Genetic isolation is completed, reproductive isolation develops mostly in the forms of prezygotic RIMs.
Answer:
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tissues
Do you mean when nucleotides get damaged or when they match to each other incoreectly? (which cuases mutants) Specialized Enzymes repair, different one respond to help different types of damage. Detail the question more, maybe then i can help more.
It is because that's a place where no one lives so they're safe.