Answer:
Genetic drift
Explanation:
Genetic drift is defined as the random change in allelic frequencies from one generation to the other.
Genetic drift is an evolutionary mechanism in which the allelic frequencies in a population change through many generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that this effect is inversely proportional to the population size. Genetic drift results in some alleles loss, even those that are beneficial for the population, and the fixation of some other alleles by an increase in their frequencies. The final consequence is to <u>randomly</u> fixate one of the alleles. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. Genetic drift results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.
Genetic drift has important effects on a population when this last one reduces its size dramatically because of a disaster -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "(4) the introduction of a species that has increased the long-term biodiversity of an ecosystem." This plant ruins fishing areas and interferes with boating and other water sports. This is an example of the introduction of a species that has increased the long-term biodiversity of an <span>ecosystem</span>
Answer:
Option (3).
Explanation:
Mark recapture method is used for the estimation of population size of an area. The individuals are identified by some mark on them. The formula of mark recapture method is
N = M * C/ R
Here, N is the number of the individuals, M is the individuals are marked and captured, C is the individual captured again with mark or non mark and R is recaptured marked individual.
The individual with 200 population, 20 are marked for the first time represent the large population size.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
Answer: The answer is D. Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
<span>Stabilizing selection is at work in this case. This is the force that allows a population to gradually center on a mean value due to a presence of a non-extreme bodily trait. The more extreme examples of the trait lead to the organisms being selected out, and the trait that is the least conspicuous wins out in the long-run.</span>