Answer:
Explanation:
production range system whose last destination for him is the distribution to all the short and long of the place.
For example: buyers and sellers are two types of people without the right to partial equilibrium in a single market. Macroeconomic models , especially stochastic general equilibrium models whose dynamics are explicitly based on micro-foundations , often distinguish families , businesses, and governments or central banks as the main types of agents in the economy. 1 2
Families: they are the main consuming units, since they demand goods and services to satisfy their needs, and on the other hand offer their resources, mainly work and capital to companies. 3 A similar behavior to families is carried out by individuals and different groups of individuals, which are characterized because in their economic activity they do not coordinate with other subjects who may have some commercial or business intention.
Companies: they are the ones who make decisions about production and distribution . The basic function of the company as an economic agent is to produce the goods and services that are going to be demanded by the domestic or family economies. Along with this, a company must seek to make the most profit by efficiently using the resources available to them to produce goods and services in the most profitable way, companies can take many forms.
The term agent is also used in relation to the principal-agent problem model ; in this case it refers specifically to a person delegated to act on behalf of the principal . 4
The state: is the economic agent whose intervention in economic activity is more complex. On the one hand, the State goes to the factor markets for goods and services, both as an offeror and as a plaintiff. Like families, he owns productive factors that he offers to companies from which he also demands a large quantity of goods and services. At the same time, it is the largest producer of goods and services. On the other hand, unlike other economic agents, it has coercive capacity to collect taxes, both from companies and from families. Likewise, it will allocate part of its income to make transfers without compensation to certain companies that it considers to be of social interest or to some families through unemployment benefits, retirement pensions and others.
