I am pretty sure it is d.) basketball and football.
The effect of the passage of the jones Act on the Philippines was it franted them full independence and self government to the Philippines. The law was enacted in the sixty-fourth United States Congress on August 29,1916 which contained the full declaration of the Philippines' full independence.
The correct answer is: hierarchical with a defined class structure.
Explanation
Hierarchical with a defined class is the option that best describes Songhai's society.
Moreover, a hierarchy refers to a way of categorization of people in a society based on income, power, education, race or dominance over other people, in which the members who are above are superior or can rule those below them. In this case, Songhai society used to work in that way.
The just prior to the Europeans because Lewis and Clark didn’t discover America
