Answer:
Explanation:
The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.
In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (Figure 1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.
Endocytosis carry substances into the cells, and exocytosis is what the cell rejects.
Answer: A.
Explanation:
Proteins are the things that determine what functions will play out. They are the reason we are able to digest foods, transfer oxygen throughout the body. Proteins MAKE these functions happen. Without proteins, we wouldn't be able to do anything
A centriole looks like wafer sticks glued together to make a round long shape.
Hope I helped!
