Sustainability refers to how a system remains biodiverse and productive over long periods of time. Succession is a series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time. After a fire, volcano, or other disaster, succession enables an ecosystem to recover.
Answer:
(a) Gg × Gg; (b) genotypic = 1:2:1, phenotypic = 3:1
Explanation:
a) A cross between two gray seeded plants produces progeny with gray and white seeds in 3:1 ratio (302:98=3:1). This means that the parent plants are heterozygous and each has at least one recessive allele. If the allele "G" is responsible for gray seed and the allele "g" imparts white color to the seeds, the genotype of the heterozygous parents would be "Gg".
b) A cross between two heterozygous gray seeded parents would produce progeny in following ratio:
Genotype ratio= 1 GG: 2 Gg: 1 gg
Phenotype ratio= 3 Gray: 1 white
Photosynthetis, burning of fossil fuels, plant respiration.
Answer:
Compressibility is reducing the volume by increasing the pressure of a substance like liquid or gas. It is a physical characteristic of a substance especially gases.
Everyday life examples:
(1) LPG - These gas cylinders have compressed natural gas to liquid gas to store and use as fuels.
(2) Tubes of bicycles are filled by the pumps that compress the air.
(3) Carbonated soda filled with the help of compressing the carbon dioxide into the bottle.
4) oxygen bottles in medical institutes for helping the patient to breathe.
Answer:
Cats and dogs are both mammals because they have hair, are warm-blooded, and nourish their young with milk. Dogs and cats are distinct species, incapable of producing offspring together because of the many differences in their genome.
Explanation:
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