<span> Negative staining method is used to view viruses, bacteria, bacterial flagella, biological membrane structures, lipid aggregates and proteins or protein aggregates, which all have a low electron-scattering power. This method is used to view cells or certain organelles of cells more clearly under the microscope in the field of microbiology. </span>
Answer:
Gametes are haploid cells, and each cell carries only one copy of each chromosome. ... During meiosis, a diploid parent cell, which has two copies of each chromosome, undergoes one round of DNA replication followed by two separate cycles of nuclear division to produce four haploid cells.
Answer:
Osteoclasts then become more active without estrogen, and your body breaks down more bone. Certain medical conditions and some medications can speed up the process of osteoporosis. This is called secondary osteoporosis.
Alcohol
may positively affect the cardiovascular system of people over 50 years old by
reducing the risk of clot formation.
<span>Just like with the other body systems, excessive alcohol can have lethal
effects on the cardiovascular system. Chronic alcohol use can upsurge the
workload of the heart which can then lead to arrhythmia's or what is called an irregular
heart beat, inflammation of the heart muscle or myocarditis, weakening of the
heart muscle or cardiomyopathy, increased cholesterol, and even hypertension.
Other problems are prominent with blood clotting and an increased workload of
the heart that is linked to cirrhosis of the liver.</span>
Anaerobic respiration<span> is in muscles. Glucose is not completely broken down, so much less energy is released than during </span>aerobic respiration<span>. There is a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles during vigorous exercise. The lactic acid needs to be oxidised to carbon dioxide and water later.</span>
