Answer:
The 3 Types of Hazards
Biological hazards include bacteria, parasites, fungi and viruses. They can develop in poorly handled food or through contamination from an outside source. ... Chemical hazards are harmful substances such as pesticides or machine oils. These hazards are present at every stage of food handling.(brought to you by online)
- Bacteria
- Parasites
- Fungi
- Viruses
- Salmonella (meat poisoning)
Explanation:
<u>-how long it takes for the voltage-gatedNa+ channels to close at the end of an action potential</u>
Neurons have unique structures which aid in facilitating communication by sending and receiving electrical signals very efficient.
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential where Na+ channels are closed, and immediately after the action potential’s peak. Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions; these must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
Potassium ions readily diffuse out of the cell more quickly than sodium due to the presence of more channels which allow for potassium leakage. The sodium pumps in neuronal membranes bring more Na+ than K+ ions into the cell; with every three sodium ions pumped out two potassium ions are brought in- this is in order to maintain the negatively charged membranes within the cell along with the resting potential.
Learn more about the autonomic nervous system at brainly.com/question/10386413
Learn more about neurotransmitters at brainly.com/question/9424160
Learn more about homeostasis at brainly.com/question/1601808
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Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B.
Explanation:
The patellar tendon reflex is the kicking movement of the lower leg in response to the tap on patellar cap used to test the L2, L3, and L4 segments of the spinal cord in the body.
The spinal cord interacts with muscles through muscle sensors called muscle spindle which signals after the stretching of the muscle. The signals are sent to the spinal cord through afferent neurons or sensory neurons which starts the reflex action to prevent overstretching of the muscle.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
D. living things as a reservoir