The essence of open range was the free grazing of cattle on millions of unfenced acres of public land. It was possible to become wealthy raising cattle without owning any acreage. Although most ranchers owned a base operation, some owned millions of acres. America's open range started with the Civil War [1861-1865].
With his religion he siad that any laws that are just have justice
A direct democracy it could also be B
Rulers ruled a cite and religion is a belief