Italy, Greece and France have never been under the Islamic Empire (or any Islamic rulers as far as I know).
Spain was under Islamic leaders for a long time and there was a period of re-conquista later, when the land was re-conquered by the Christians. And in 8th centrury Spain was in fact part of the Islamic Empire.
What got people to move to the west were the great plains were, is because of the gold rush. The president showed a giant crowd of people a jar of water, sand, and gold nuggets. He told them this is what they would find if they moved to the west. And of course everyone went searching for gold.
<span>Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Voltaire, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and <span>De Montesquieu</span></span>
Answer:
reestablishing white supremacy throughout the South
Explanation:
They felt as if they should stay ontop
