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abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
5

A laptop computer has two internal signals: An unplugged signal, which is '1' if the laptop's power supply is connected, and '0'

otherwise. A low battery signal, which is '0' if the laptop's battery has reached an almost empty state, and '1' otherwise. Suppose the laptop's power control system accepts a single hibernate signal which determines if the laptop should change its current operating state and shut down. If the laptop should shut down when the battery is low and its charger is unplugged, which gate could be used to produce the hibernate signal?
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct usage is a NOR gate which is indicated in the explanation.

Explanation:

The truth table for the given two signals, namely

p=unplugged signal

q=low battery signal

can  form a truth table of following form

Here p has 2 states

1 if the power supply is connected

0 otherwise

Similarly q has 2 states

0 if the battery has reached almost zero state

1 otherwise

As the condition for the Hibernate Signal is given as to only activate when the battery is low and the power supply is not connected. This indicate that the value of Hibernate signal should be 1 when both p and q are 0.

Using this condition, the truth table is formed as

unplugged signal | low battery signal |  Hibernate Signal

            0               |                 0             |             1

            0               |                 1              |             0

            1                |                 0             |             0

            1                |                 1              |             0

Now the truth table of NOR is given as

a    |     b    |  a or b   |   ~(a or b)

0    |     0    |      0      |        1

0    |     1     |      1       |        0

1     |     0    |      1       |        0

1     |     1     |      1       |        0

This indicates that the both truth tables are same thus the NOR gate is to be used for this purpose.

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Answer:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TeamRoster {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

     Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

     int[][] players = new int[5][2];

     boolean keepAlive = true;

     char input;

     

     for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

        System.out.println("Enter player " + (i+1) + "'s jersey number: ");

        players[i][0] = scan.nextInt();

        if( players[i][0] >= 0 && players[i][0] < 100 ) {

             System.out.println("Enter player number less than 100");

               System.out.println("Enter player " + (i+1) + "'s rating: ");

               players[i][1] = scan.nextInt();

               if ( players[i][1] >= 1 && players[i][1] <10 ) {

                     System.out.println();

               }    else {

                     System.out.println("Enter player " + (i+1) + "'s rating: ");

                     players[i][1] = scan.nextInt();

               }

     }

     }

     System.out.println();

     outputRoster(players, 0);

     

     while (keepAlive) {

        outputMenu();

        input = scan.next().charAt(0);

        if (input == 'q') {

           keepAlive = false;

           break;

        } else if (input == 'o') {

           outputRoster(players, 0);

        } else if (input == 'u') {

           System.out.println("Enter a jersey number: ");

           int jerseyNum = scan.nextInt();

           System.out.println("Enter a new rating for the player: ");

           int newRating = scan.nextInt();

           for (int l = 0; l < 5; l++) {

              if (players[l][0] == jerseyNum) {

                 players[l][1] = newRating;

              }

           }

        } else if (input == 'a') {

           System.out.println("Enter a rating: ");

           int rating = scan.nextInt();

           outputRoster(players, rating);

        } else if (input == 'r') {

           System.out.println("Enter a jersey number: ");

           int jerseyNum = scan.nextInt();

           boolean exists = true;

           for (int l = 0; l < 5; l++) {

              if (players[l][0] == jerseyNum) {

                 System.out.println("Enter a new jersey number: ");

                 players[l][0] = scan.nextInt();

                 System.out.println("Enter a rating for the new player: ");

                 players[l][1] = scan.nextInt();

              }

           }

           

        }

     }

     

     return;

  }

   

  public static void outputRoster(int[][] players, int min) {

     System.out.println(((min>0) ? ("ABOVE " + min) : ("ROSTER")));

     int item = 1;

     for (int[] player : players) {

        if (player[1] > min) {

           System.out.println("Player " + item + " -- Jersey number: " + player[0] + ", Rating: " + player[1]);

        }

        item++;

     }

     System.out.println();

  }

   

  public static void outputMenu() {

     System.out.println("MENU");

     System.out.println("u - Update player rating");

     System.out.println("a - Output players above a rating");

     System.out.println("r - Replace player");

     System.out.println("o - Output roster");

     System.out.println("q - Quit\n");

     System.out.println("Choose an option: ");  

  }

}

Explanation:

The program is written in Java.

It is a bit straightforward.

The Scanner module is declared and used to collect input from the user.

The program prompts the user for each player jersey then rating.

All five players details are collected.

The program shows the output of all the entries.

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