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Ganezh [65]
3 years ago
6

Explain how an inmune system response starts after a macrophage attacks a pathogen?

Biology
1 answer:
Softa [21]3 years ago
5 0
<span>An immune response starts after a macrophage attacks a pathogen by engulfing and digesting them.</span>
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An inflammation of the vagina most commonly caused by Candida, called _______, is characterized by some degree of vaginal itchin
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

An inflammation of the vagina most commonly caused by Candida, called <u>candidiasis</u>, is characterized by some degree of vaginal itching; however, <u>candidiasis</u> does not appear to induce vaginal inflammation and is most likely due to a reduction in Lactobacillus species.

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3 years ago
The plasma membrane are composed of specific types of phospholipids that are asymmetrically distributed between the two monolaye
nlexa [21]

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b.Movement of phospholipids in the plasma membrane from one monolayer to the other requires the polar or charged head groupd to enter the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. This process requires a large positive change in free-energy, thus making this type of movement unlikely without an input of energy

The plasma membrane serves a protective function for the cell and is a selective membrane for particles entry

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In some cases, inflammation of cranial nerves accompanies acute labyrinthitis. Which cranial nerve is most likely to be affected
Roman55 [17]
The cranial nerve most likely to be affected hat is evidenced by acute labyrinthitis is the EIGHTH Cranial Nerve named Vestibulocochlear.

Vestibulocochlear nerve dysfunction can cause hearing loss, vertigo, or tinnitus. The dysfunction is a result of the damage in either the cochlear or vestibular portion of the eighth cranial nerve. Damage is  between the inner ear and its entry into the brainstem at the pontomedullary junction.

Vestibular neuritis is also identified as labyrinthitis, vestibular neuronitis, and acute peripheral vestibulopathy.
7 0
3 years ago
Iron and oxygen react together and form rust. Iron is a gray metal and oxygen is a colorless gas. Rust is a reddish-brown solid.
natka813 [3]
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. The statement that would explain the change would be that the <span>product has different chemical properties than the reactants because a chemical reaction occurred. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Which is used to calculate standard deviation, X stands for ______ value.
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

X is the quantity value

Explanation:

To calculate the variance follow these steps: Work out the Mean (the simple average of the numbers) Then for each number: subtract the Mean and square the result (the squared difference). Then work out the average of those squared differences. Then the standard deviation of X is the quantity. (derived using the properties of expected value). In other words, the standard deviation σ (sigma) is the square root of the variance of X; i.e., it is the square root of the average value of (X − μ)2.

3 0
3 years ago
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