<em><u>Question</u></em><u>:</u> The process by which electrons from the quinone pool are forced against the thermodynamic gradient to reduce nad+ to nadh is called reverse
<em><u>Answer:</u></em> Reverse Electron Flow
<h3>^^Hope this helps and have a wonderful day^^</h3>
Answer:
Based on this, you know that Sampson is using the whistle as a <u><em>secondary </em></u> reinforcer to train the dolphins.
Explanation:
Secondary Reinforcement can be described as a condition in which a stimulus initiates a behavior after being previously associated with a primary reinforcer. A secondary reinforcement is a stimulus that satisfies basic survival instinct such as food, drinks, and clothing.
The same phenomenon was being used by Samson to train his dolphins to perform tasks. The dolphins enjoyed the sound of the whistle because previously that sound was paired to them getting their food.
1 and 5, Solvent, and yh I am not sure but I think so
Answer:
Major difference between active transport and facilitated difusion is:
Active transport moves substances against the concentration gradient.
Facilitated diffusion moves molecules through the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
- Active transport involves the transport of molecules against the concentration gradient.
- Since molecules move from lower concentration to higher concentration this mode of transport needs energy.
- Facilitated diffusion do not require energy but need some other molecule or carrier protein to transport the molecules across the membranes.
- In facilitated diffusion, the molecules move from their region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration.
