<span>The answer is A. p2 = 0.36, 2pq = 0.48, q2 = 0.16.</span>
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</span><span>
Let's first distinguish alleles frequencies from
genotypes frequencies:
p - a frequency of R allele,
q - a frequency of r allele,
p² - a frequency of RR genotype,
2pq - a frequency of Rr genotype,
q² - a frequency of rr genotype.</span>
<span>
<span>The gene frequency of allele r changes from 0.38
to 0.40, thus:
q = 0.40</span>
Now, we will implement this in the following
equation:
p + q = 1
If q = 0.40, then:
p + 0.40 = 1
</span>⇒ p = 1 - 0.40<span>
</span>⇒ p = 0.60
<span>
<span>Now, the frequencies of both alleles are know
and it is easy to calculate the genotype frequencies:
- the frequency of RR genotype: p² = 0.60² = 0.36</span>
- the frequency of Rr genotype: 2pq =
2 · 0.60 · 0.40 = 0.48
- the frequency of rr genotype: q² = 0.40² =
0.16</span>
<span>
<span>Therefore, the new genotype frequencies in
that population are p2 = 0.36, 2pq = 0.48, q2 = 0.16.</span></span>
You don’t list them, but there are 3 parts:
1. Glycolysis - makes 2 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate molecules
2. Krebs cycle (TCA) - don’t make any ATP
3. Oxidative phosphorylation- involves the electron transport chain and makes 34 molecules of ATP
A scenario where a cell may be needed to perform a form of endocytosis is when transporting large molecules. A scenario where a cell may be needed to perform a form of exocytosis is when releasing the large molecule from the cell.
Galaxy, solar system, star, planet, moon
