He is in the precontemplation stage of the transtheoretical model,where he shows no intention of changing their behavior, and does not see an behavior as a problem when asked.
This matched his case that he does not believe he will get a lung cancer from smoking cigarettes(does not see the behavior as an problem) and does not want to quit smoking(no intention of changing the behavior).
Hope it helps!
It can be deduced from the given that what Mario used as payment for the goods that he acquired is also goods. The answer to this item is commodity. It is a type of money that is not in a form of cash but has a value that can be an exchange for another commodity.
I believe the answer is: <span>personal fable
</span><span>personal fable refers to the personal belief that we had which give us a sense of uniqueness.
</span>This personal fable rarely represent the true event in children life, but children tend to believe them so much to the point where every actions/behavior that they takes may be based on their personal fable.
<span>Associative learning shows how ideas reinforce and relate to each other. Latent learning is where learning happens by itself and does not have a clear link to anything. Therefore, associative learning is dependent on a link. Where as latent learning is not.</span>
I think the impact that "muckracking" had on Americans was this:
Due to the mishaps and the loss of trust that some Americans may have for their own, state, county, or even government that used some points of "muckracking" to begin. The best examples of "muckracking" in history can be accountable in today's day in age of the 21st Century. Now, for the most recent events on the other hands we could go on about lists and lists about things such as Donald Trump and Stormy Daniels and so on and so forth (But we won't talk about those begin again, this is only meant to answer your question, not bring up another :D but then again, we all differ from opinion) Now back to the point- I think that the best common examples of "muckracking' in today's society would be through celebrities and politicians. Many of the paparazzi try to capture celebrity photos, but also grab their opinions about things, but then twist and divert the story in a whole other way. But the same goes for politicians except using a different method. Anyways this is my opinion on how I see "muckracking" and how it has impacted Americans.
I hope my opinion and answer to your question was able to clear up some things. If you have any more questions about this or need another opinion on it- or if you simply just have another question that you would like to have answered, please check out my profile and I will be happy to do so. Again, I hope this was helpful to you, have a wonderful day! :)