The only answer that is not an example of a cell specialization is :
<span>Bacteria cells are small in size in order to easily diffuse in and out of the cytoplasm.
All of the other examples, the muscle, nerve and the rod and cone cells have specific cell structures, shapes, and proteins that enable them to execute their specific roles in the organism. </span>
Creationists criticize the idea of natural selection as a circular argument, or tautology, claiming "the fittest are those that survive, and survival is how fitness is defined. "
The definition of natural selection is not tautological because natural selection is measured by contribution to the next generation, not simply survival of an individual organism.
Tautologies or circular arguments are true at all times and therefore are not productive as theories since they cannot be disproved. A tautology is a statement which is true by necessity.
Natural selection is the prevalent theory which explains biological change by predicting the mechanism behind evolution.
Nevertheless, natural selection can be explained non-tautologically. It should be described as the theory which tries to speculate as well as retrodict evolutionary change by environmental forces affecting the organisms.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Therefore, a dihybrid organism is one that is heterozygous at two different genetic loci. In 1865, Gregor Mendel performed dihybrid crosses on pea plants and discovered a fundamental law of genetics called the Law of Independent Assortment.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Causes of Variation:
Causes of differences between individuals include independent assortment, the exchange of genes (crossing over and recombination) during reproduction (through meiosis) and various mutational events. There are at least three reasons why genetic variation exists between populations.
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<span>The ability of water to hold more heat than land keeps the temperature on earth moderate
If the oceans didn't hold large amounts of heat, then the Earth would probably overheat which would cause many problems for all life forms.</span>