<span>Parents can pass on chromosomes to their children that are different than their own when the new gene combinations are created by crossing over. The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes is known as crossing over which occurs in meiosis. When homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange different segments of the genetic material. As the result, a new combination of genes will be formed. If there was not crossing over, all genes on a chromosome would be inherited together.</span>
In the plant, when a cell divides into two daughter cells, we observe in this experiment Mitosis, which is the cell division that allows the plant to elongate and occurs in the meristematic tissues that are at the ends of the plants. Whereas meiosis is restricted to reproductive tissue and forms gametes that will form new seeds through fertilization, carrying genes from one generation to another.
<h3>How does mitosis occur in plant cells?</h3>
In plant cells, division takes place from the inside out – centripetal cytokinesis. In plant cells, cytokinesis is centrifugal, from the outside to the inside: there is the formation of a lamella, which grows from the center to the periphery and separates the two cells.
With this information, we can conclude that through successive mitotic divisions that the zygote (cell generated after the meeting of gametes) manages to originate all the cells of its organism. Mitosis, therefore, is responsible for the growth and development of embryos.
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Invasive species is the easiest way to answer this, with invasive species the diversity will likely decrease
Answer:
Sympatric speciation.
Explanation:
Sympatric speciation is a type of speciation that occurs when 2 types of groups of the common species live in the common geographic location, but they grow differently until they can no longer interbreed and are known as different species.
This speciation can occur in different types of species such as bacteria, the apple maggot fly, and cichlid fish, but it is difficult to tell when this speciation is happening or has occurred in nature. There are four types of speciation occurs:
1) Symmetric
2) Allopathic
3) Parapatric
4) Peripatric.
