If I remember correctly the opium wars resulted in china being figuratively split up by european powers. So, I'd go with 4.
Correct answer is
to launch the primary arrangement of the central administration
Explanation
significant Act of Congress was to launch the primary arrangement of the central administration policy, the Chief of justice along with the five associate magistrates. It also provided the Utmost Law court the power of reconsidering any court judgment, that is the authority to state invalid any country regulation or judgment of a country court that disrupted the legislation
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I do think it is Nelson Maldela I hope this helped. I'm not 100% sure but I recognize the name and remember reading about him.
Trail by ordeal was an ancient judicial practice by which the guilt or innocence of the accused was determined by subjecting them to a painful, or at least unpleasant usually dangerous experience. The test was one of life or death, and the proof of innocence was survival. In some cases the accused was considered innocent if they escaped the injury or if their injuries healed.
