Answer:
1. The 2 bases forming each rung of the 'ladder' snap apart. This is caused by an enzyme that passes along the strands, 'unzipping' it
2. Spare nucleotides (in the nucleus of the cell) attach themselves to the 'broken rungs' to repair the break. Each repairing nucleotide is identical to the broken one
3. As each 'broken rung' is repaired, two 'ladders' form, that is 2 identical strands of DNA. The 'repairing' is really the process of replica
Explanation:
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The type of solution in each beaker based on cell's reaction are :
- Isotonic solution : Normal reaction
- Hypotonic solution : The cell becomes turgid
- Hypertonic solution : The cell becomes deformed
<h3>Matching each solution to the cell reaction </h3>
When the red blood cell is placed in an isotonic solution the solvent flows in and out of the blood cell at the same rate, when the cell is placed in a hypotonic solution the solvent flows into the cell at a faster rate causing the cell to swell ( becomes turgid ) also when the cell is placed in a hypertonic reaction the cell becomes deformed becomes it loses more water than it absorbs.
Hence we can conclude that The type of solution in each beaker based on cell's reaction are : Isotonic solution : Normal reaction, Hypotonic solution : The cell becomes turgid, Hypertonic solution : The cell becomes deformed
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Answer: The observation "A" leads us to conclude that the finches populations are from two different species
Explanation:
According to the biological concept of species, <em>a set of individuals are from the same species if they are able to reproduce and leave fertile offspring</em>. This is key so one species can be successful and perpetuate through time. If they cannot leave descendants, then the species will be extinct. However, it’s possible that two individuals from different species mate and have descendants, but they cannot leave fertile offspring. When they are from different species, the offspring will be sterile and it is called a hybrid.
In the case of the South American finch, the island's finch population and mainland's finch population belong to different species because their offspring is sterile. To have different features, as different feather's color, or to have other dietary preference is not enough to say that they are different species. This is because within the same species, individuals can have variations. For example, we can different eye color and belong to the same species.
Answer:
<em>Nitrogen</em><em> </em><em>dioxide</em><em> </em><em>is </em><em>an </em><em>irritant </em><em>gas,</em><em> </em><em>which </em><em>at </em><em>high </em><em>concentration</em><em> </em><em>cause </em><em>inflammation </em><em>of </em><em>the </em><em>airways.</em><em> </em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Nox </em><em>gases </em><em>react</em><em> </em><em>to </em><em>form </em><em>smog </em><em>and </em><em>acid </em><em>rain </em><em>as </em><em>well </em><em>as </em><em>being </em><em>central </em><em>to </em><em>the </em><em>formation</em><em> </em><em>of </em><em>fine </em><em>particles </em><em>and </em><em>ground</em><em> </em><em>level </em><em>ozone,</em><em> </em><em>both </em><em>of </em><em>which</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>associated</em><em> </em><em>with </em><em>adverse </em><em>health</em><em> </em><em>effects.</em>