Different organisms have different number of chromosomes
Usually the lava flows come towards the end of the eruption, once the magma has lost enough of its volatiles to flow more quietly. Cinder cone eruptions are comparatively short lived, and thus cinder cones are much smaller features than stratovolcanoes and shield volcanoes (usually no more than a mile at the base).
Answer: In Spanish
¿Cómo se vuelven resistentes las bacterias a los antibióticos?
R: Las bacterias pueden volverse resistentes a los antibióticos de varias maneras. Algunas bacterias pueden "neutralizar" un antibiótico cambiándolo de una manera que lo hace inofensivo. Otros han aprendido a bombear un antibiótico fuera de la bacteria antes de que pueda causar algún daño. Algunas bacterias pueden cambiar su estructura externa, por lo que el antibiótico no tiene forma de adherirse a la bacteria que está diseñada para matar.
Después de exponerse a los antibióticos, a veces una de las bacterias puede sobrevivir porque encontró una manera de resistir el antibiótico. Si incluso una bacteria se vuelve resistente a los antibióticos, puede multiplicarse y reemplazar todas las bacterias que fueron eliminadas. Eso significa que la exposición a los antibióticos proporciona una presión selectiva que hace que las bacterias sobrevivientes sean más propensas a ser resistentes. Las bacterias también pueden volverse resistentes a través de la mutación de su material genético.
Answer in English :
How do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?
A: Bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics through several ways. Some bacteria can “neutralize” an antibiotic by changing it in a way that makes it harmless. Others have learned how to pump an antibiotic back outside of the bacteria before it can do any harm. Some bacteria can change their outer structure so the antibiotic has no way to attach to the bacteria it is designed to kill.
After being exposed to antibiotics, sometimes one of the bacteria can survive because it found a way to resist the antibiotic. If even one bacterium becomes resistant to antibiotics, it can then multiply and replace all the bacteria that were killed off. That means that exposure to antibiotics provides selective pressure making the surviving bacteria more likely to be resistant. Bacteria can also become resistant through mutation of their genetic material.
I don't know if this help you at all.
A healthy lifestyle that includes adequate rest, exercise, and a balanced diet.
Type I is insulin-dependent; Type II is non-insulin-dependent. Type I requires injectable insulin to treat; Type II can be treated without insulin with correct diet and exercise. A person is usually born with Type I diabetes, whereas Type II has been linked to obesity and poor dietary habits.90 calories; one fat exchange = 45 calories.
Exchange lists can be used by diabetics to give freedom of choice in what they can have to eat or drink. It allows diabetics to select types and amounts of foods while maintaining a healthy calorie level.30 grams or 2 carbs, because two slices of bread 2 starch servings.
Carbohydrate counting can help people control their carbohydrate intake, which helps control blood sugar. It allows flexibility in menu planning because no food is excluded, and only carbohydrates are counted.
Many people feel the use of genetic engineering in food and farming is wrong, that is goes against nature and their spiritual beliefs. Hope this helps!
