Complete question:
In the 1890s, Northern elephant seals were hunted almost to extinction. An unknown population of less than one hundred animals managed to survive on the tiny island of Guadalupe off of Mexico. The current population of over 100,000 is thought to be derived from that tiny remnant population. Compared to the Southern elephant seals (which did not experience such a bottleneck), the Northern elephant seals likely have -------- (Lower - Higher) genetic diversity and -------- (Lower - Higher) levels of genetic diseases.
Answer:
In the 1890s, Northern elephant seals were hunted almost to extinction. An unknown population of less than one hundred animals managed to survive on the tiny island of Guadalupe off of Mexico. The current population of over 100,000 is thought to be derived from that tiny remnant population. Compared to the Southern elephant seals (which did not experience such a bottleneck), the Northern elephant seals likely have Lower genetic diversity and Higher levels of genetic diseases.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. The magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population. These changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time. Eventually, some alleles get lost, while some others might set. Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure-bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-.
In the exposed example, extensive hunting acted as a pressure that reduced the number of Northern elephant seals to fewer than 100. This population experienced one or many generations of small size since these animals were affected by hunting. As the survivors did not have the whole genetic pool of the original population, the population size might have recovered to a current population size of 1000,000 individuals, but <u>the genetic pool might have not</u>. When the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, there is a<u> reduced genetic variability</u>, with a possibility of developing a peculiar allelic component. If the survivors in the population carried or developed a mutation, probably this mutation passed from generation to generation. It will involve more individuals each time and<u> increase the probability of developing a genetic disease</u>.
<span>Amoebas are able to protect themselves from unfavorable conditions by forming a "cyst." An amoeba is type of organism that has the ability to change its shape. The reason for this is for the reason of extending and retracting pseudopods.</span>
Answer:
The correct option is : d. Syncytia
Explanation:
Syncytia are the multinucleated cells formed from multiple fusions of the uninuclear cells.
During a infection, an infected cell fuse together with the neighboring host cells, leading to the formation of large multinucleated cells, called syncytia.
Viruses like herpesviruses, induce the formation of multinucleated syncytia cells.
Answer:
Water moves into the atmosphere by evaporating from the leaves of plants.
The sun helps heat up the Earth, creating wind currents that draw moisture.
Explanation:
Rheumatoid arthritis begins with the inflammation of the synovial lining of a joint. It is a form of arthritis that causes pain, inflammation, stiffness and loss of joint function. It can affect any joint, but it is common in the wrists and fingers. More women than men suffer from rheumatoid arthritis.
