Answer:
artificial selection/selective breeding
Explanation:
The illustration is an example of <u>artificial selection.</u>
<em>By definition, </em><em>artificial selection</em><em> is the deliberate perpetuation of some traits in living organisms simply because the traits are desirable. The organisms are selected because of the traits and allowed to breed either naturally or otherwise in order to ensure that these traits appear or are even consolidated in the offspring of the breeding. </em>
The offspring from selective breeding are expected to combine the desirable traits of the two parents and thus, appear better than each of the parents.
Answer: 1. B-D-A-C.
Explanation: If a genetic error occurs during chromosome replication, it will lead to a series of events ranging from:
1) Production of a DNA strand with an altered base sequence.
2) Production of an mRNA strand with an altered base sequence during transcription. This is because mRNA is synthesized by copying the genetic message coded in the DNA.
3). Synthesis of a protein with an altered amino acid sequence during translation, and this eventually leads to
4). The expression of a new inheritable trait in the organism.
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A, B and C are the events that will cause an ecological disturbance.
Rationale:
A. Introduction of a new species: When a new specie is introduced, it increases the competition in ecosystem with the native species for food, water, space and shelter. This affects the reproductive success of the native species and thus the dynamics of ecosystem.
B. Climate change: Climate change is different from a simple change of weather. The best example would be of Antarctica where the ice is melting fast due to the global warming. The native species find it harder to adapt to the warm temperatures.
C. Late spring snowstorm: Spring is the season where the plants grow and animals shed their fur. When snowstorms occur in this season they harm these plants and animals that live there.
