Answer:
d. instrumental talk; expressive talk
Explanation:
Instrumental talk refers to the type of 'talk' that is aimed to solve a certain problem. Expressive talk on the other hand refers to the type of 'talk' that is aimed to form a close relationship with other people.
Most culture tend to have a certain expectation of people with different genders. Women tend to be expected to play an attentive/caring role such as taking care of children, which is why reseatrchers believe that they are taught to do expressive talk since they're little. Men on the other hands were expected to be in leadership roles, which is why instrumental talk is taught to men since early age.
Answer:
The correct answer is d) people have to perceive consequences as unpleasant and act rationally.
Explanation:
Deterrence theory states that preventing crime is possible only by effects of the threat of punishment, relying on the assumption that humans are motivated to avoid pain and obtain pleasure. Thus, deterrence can dissuade a criminal from taking action, based solely on a credible and certain threat of punishment. This psychological assumption is linked to rational choice theories.
The deterrence theory also states that severity of punishment will do little to deter crime and that certainty of punishment has a greater impact on crime deterrence than severity.
Answer:Doing a Macro -level analysis
Explanation:Macro-level analysis focuses on political, social , ecomic and other factors which affect society and individuals at a larger scale which can't be discovered when society is observed or analysed at a micro level. As a result this analysis focuses on a much broader scale. Manuela is looking at a social issue analysing it by taking into consideration a broad societal scale than focusing on a local scale.
