Religious orders were formed that aimed to build allegiance to Rome and the papacy, and to educate people in Catholic teaching. The Society of Jesus, known as the Jesuits for short, was a key order of this sort. The order was founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534, along with Francis Xavier and several others.
The Council of Trent served to reform some abuses that were acknowledged by the Catholic Church. For instance, the Council of Trent put a stop to the selling of indulgences. But more than anything, the meeting of Roman Catholic church leaders reasserted the full authority of Roman power and doctrine in opposition to the Protestant threat. The Council of Trent held meetings over a span of years from 1545 to 1563.
The Roman Inquisition was founded in 1542 to act as an investigative body regarding threats to Rome's teachings. About a century later, Galileo would be one of the most famous persons tried by the Roman Inquisition. The efforts of the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century have continued to impact both Catholicism and Protestantism. Faithful Catholics see the "Catholic Reformation" (which included the items described above) as a healthy resurgence of Rome's spiritual authority. Protestants have tended to see Rome's efforts as oppressive, convincing them that breaking off relationships with Rome was the right thing to do. There have been some efforts in recent history to build ecumenical ties between Catholics and Protestants, but mostly the two sides have continued to pursue their separate missions apart from one another.
In conclusion, The Roman Catholic Church responded to the spread of Protestantism in the 16th century in several ways, intending to strengthen its own stance and its hold on church power.
President Nixon claimed executive privilege
that he had the right to protect the privacy of conversations, which led to a
constitutional conflict over taping phone
conversations, presidential powers and special prosecutors. President Nixon was
responsible of the domestic policy which describe as the establishment of the
Environmental Protection Agency.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Handbook of Texas is free-to-use thanks to the support of readers like you. ... when he encountered Hernán Cortés, who perceived him as a rival and arrested the ... Álvarez de Pineda then withdrew back up the Mexican coast to the Río ... end of the Florida peninsula before contrary wind and strong current forced them ...
Answer:
D) a reduction in 95% of tariffs between South Korea and the United States
Explanation:
Although it was signed in 2007, it entered into force on March 15, 2012. Since 2016, 95% of all industrial and consumer goods enter the territory of the two countries free of duty. The rest is expected to be eliminated in the next 10 years after that date.
U.S. goods and services trade with Korea totaled an estimated $165.4 billion in 2018.
Answer:
Composer Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina is often credited with “saving” Italian Renaissance liturgical music. These efforts included musical reforms as well, with the Council of Trent speaking out against liturgical music practices they saw as sacrilegious.
