The answer for this question is b Oswald Avery
Elephants, who are important grazers, are instrumental in transforming woodlands into grasslands. This has a tremendous impact on other species that depend on the grass for their survival. The significance of the elephant in this example is B. keystone species.
Answer:
In glycolysis, the generation of ATP takes place at the time of the transformation of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate and at the time of the transformation of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. However, when arsenate is used in place of phosphate it results in the generation of 1-arseno-3-phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate that further gets dissociated into 3-phosphoglycerate without generating any ATP.
However, in the process, the transformation of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate does not get hampered, and therefore, the reaction will produce two ATP from one glucose. Although at the time of the preparatory phase of glycolysis, two ATPs are used that signifies that the net gain of ATP will be zero.
Probability is the measure of the likeliness that an event will occur. So.. probability.