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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
12

The use of a test for firefighters that requires candidates to carry a 100 pound sack down a ladder could result in certain grou

ps of candidates from moving forward in the selection process. If the employer cannot show that this test is truly job related, this potentially illegal discrimination is called:
Business
2 answers:
nadya68 [22]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Disability discrimination.

Explanation:

Disability discrimination is when an employer discriminates against an individual that has a disability and acts unfavourably towards a candidate because of the disability.

There should not be any pre-employment test that will screen out candidates because of a disability.

Tests should be designed in such a way that only job related skills are tested. In this instance firefighter recruitment requires candidates to carry a 100 pound sack down a ladder, and this is used for screening.

If it cannot be proven that the test is relevant to the job, then this will be a discrimination of disabled persons.

alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is: Disparate Impact.

Explanation:

Disparate Impact refers to a practice companies carry out in selection processes by which one group is affected during the screening. Typically, the evaluation is unintentionally discriminatory such us preferring personnel with certain features such as being trilingual that leaves other applicants at a disadvantage.  

Any form of discriminatory action at work is prohibited by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).

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Tom Cruise Lines Inc. issued bonds five years ago at $1,000 per bond. These bonds had a 25-year life when issued and the annual
Dmitrij [34]

<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>

Required Return after 5 year =  Real rate of return +   Inflation premium + Risk premium

Required Return after 5 year = 5+2+4

Required Return after 5 year =11%

No of year left to maturity = 25

Annual Interest payment = 15%*1000 = 150

Face value of Bond = 1000

New price of the bond = pv (rate, nper, pmt, fv)

New price of the bond = pv (11%,25,150,1000)

New price of the bond = $ 1336.87

4 0
3 years ago
Consider a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive industry. Under which of the following situations would the firm choose to pr
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

Option (a) and (b) are considered or correct.

Explanation:

Under the following two conditions, a firm in a perfectly competitive market produces at a point where the marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost:

(i) Minimum AVC < Price < minimum ATC : Yes

In this case, a firm may suffer a loss but it will be able to cover its minimum average variable cost. Hence, this firm continue operating in this market and if he shut down its operation then he may suffer a larger loss. Therefore, it chooses to continue operating under this market conditions.

(ii) Price > minimum ATC : Yes

In this case, the price received by the seller is greater than the minimum average total cost. Therefore, the firm is able to cover all of its cost of production and earning an economic profit. Hence, it obviously chooses to continue its operation.

The third option is not considered here because in this case, the firm won't be able to cover its variable cost.

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose that a delivery company currently uses one employee per vehicle to deliver packages. Each driver delivers 60 packages pe
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

a. What is the MRP per driver per day?

  • the marginal revenue product per driver = 60 packages x $20 = $1,200 per day

b. Now suppose that a union forces the company to place a supervisor in each vehicle at a cost of $300 per supervisor per day. The presence of the supervisor causes the number of packages delivered per vehicle per day to rise to 60  packages per day What is the MRP per supervisor per day? By how much per vehicle per day do firm profits fall after supervisors are introduced?

  • if the drivers were already delivering 60 packages per day without the supervisor, then the addition of the supervisor doesn't change anything. So the MRP of the supervisor is $0. That means that the company's profits will decrease by $300 per day due to the supervisors.

c. How many packages per day would each vehicle have to deliver in order to maintain the firm's profit per vehicle after supervisors are introduced?

  • $300 / 20 = 15 packages per day
  • in order to maintain the profit per vehicle, each team of delivery man + supervisor should be able to deliver 75 packages per day.

d. Suppose that the number of packages delivered per day cannot be increased but that the price per deliver might potentially be raised. What price would the firm have to charge for each delivery in order to maintain the firm's profit per  vehicle after supervisors are introduced?

  • $300 / 60 = $5
  • the price of each package delivered should increase by $5 to $25 per package.
6 0
3 years ago
Periodically, merrill lynch customers are asked to evaluate merrill lynch financial consultants and services. Higher ratings on
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a) Null hypothesis (\mu _{a} \leq \mu _{b}) for merrill lynch customers are given as

Alternative hypothesis:\mu _{a} > \mu _{b}

t =\frac{6.82-6.25}{\sqrt{\frac{0.64^{2}}{16}} + \sqrt{\frac{0.75^{2}}{10}} }

t = 1.992

<h3>What is null hypothesis?</h3>
  • Conjectures used in statistical tests, which are formal techniques for drawing conclusions or making judgments based on data, include the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.
  • The hypotheses, which are based on a sample of the population, are suppositions regarding a statistical model of the population. The tests are essential components of statistical inference and are frequently used to distinguish between statistical noise and scientific claims when interpreting experimental data in science.
  • The null hypothesis, which is the statement being tested in a test of statistical significance, is typically a declaration of "no effect" or "no difference," and the test of significance is intended to evaluate the strength of the evidence against it

Know more about Null hypothesis

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