Answer:
The bullwhip effect happens when retailers or other members of the supply chain overestimate a sudden increase in demand, and this causes a chain reaction in all the other participants of the supply chain that start requesting higher quantities of goods or materials for production. E.g. the fidget spinner was a very popular fad and its producers probably didn't anticipate how large the demand would be. Once the product became extremely popular, everyone wanted to sell fidget spinners. This caused an increase in the order quantities of all the supply chain. Once the fad faded out, all this momentum stopped and many stores, distributors, wholesalers, and even factories were left with huge unsold stocks of fidget spinners.
When the supply chain is well coordinated, there is little chance for some retailers or distributors to over react and want more product just in case. If your supply is guaranteed, then it would take some extraordinary increase in demand to make you want to increase your purchase orders. But if your supply chain is not well coordinated, you might fear that you will lose a lot of sales and other competitors will make them. Then you get anxious and start ordering large quantities.
Answer:
Yield to call (YTC) = 7.64%
Explanation:
Yield to call (YTC) = {coupon + [(call price - market price)/n]} / [(call price + market price)/2]
YTC = {135 + [(1,050 - 1,280)/5]} / [(1,050 + 1,280)/2]
YTC = 89 / 1,165 = 0.07639 = 7.64%
Yield to call is how much a bondholder will earn if the bond is actually called, and it may differ from yield to maturity since the call price is generally higher than the face value, but the yield to maturity generally is longer than the call period.
Answer:
Present value
Future value
Explanation:
Present value is the value of cashflows discounted at interest rate at arrive at its value today.
Future value is the value of cashflows discounted at interest rate at arrive at its value at some given time in the future.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
<em>Online shopping one of the most powerful interactive business tools on the Internet today.</em>
Explanation:
Today on internet most powerful interactive business tools is online marketing and shopping. The products and goods and services are easily available on internet and just with the help of delivery person anything can be easily delivered to the doorstep.
There are many intermediaries attached to this business and hence making it super profitable. Therefore, b to c business is on a boom these days and the customers needs are satisfied just sitting at home.
