The correct answer should be A) Governmental Relief Programs. Hope this helps.
Spices in Europe where expensive because they where not very abundant, since they had to bring it from places like India.
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Building through the Sierra Nevada Mountains was very difficult and dangerous. Temperatures were freezing during the winter and in one year alone there were 44 storms.There was the great danger of an avalanche for the men working through 18 feet of snow and camping on the tunnels beneath it. Creating tunnels through the mountains required blasting with nitroglycerin. Advancing at one foot of mountain at a time, a total of 11 tunnels was created.
After the fall of both Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, the directory took control under five leaders.