Different types of species
Answer:
Gradually, as generations of elephants continued to selectively use and develop their trunks.
Explanation:
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck was famous French Naturalist. He was a soldier, a biologist and an academic. He gave an early theory of evolution known as the theory of Lamarckism.
It was Lamarck who first believed that elephants earlier had small trunks. But eventual when there was scarcity of food and water, the elephants stretched out its trunk to reached out for food such as trees and also water. And as a result their offspring inherited long and powerful trunk.
In his theory of Lamarckism, he believed that the species passes on its traits to the offspring which they acquired through their use in their lifetime. In this case, the elephants might have used their trunks in such a way that they became long and strong over time and they passed tis trait to their babies.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C.
Explanation:
Hypothalamus is a part of the brain which controls many important functions of the body by producing hormones.
When the amount of water gets reduced in the blood, it leads to a change in the osmolarity which can be easily detected by the osmorecpetors present in the neurons of the hypothalamus.
In response, neurons secrete Anti-diuretic hormone in the blood which acts in the tubules of the kidney where they help in re-absorption of the water from the body.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
SELECTIVE BREEDING INVOLVES CHOOSING PARENTS WITH PATICULAR CHARACTERISTICS TO BREED TOGETHER AND PRODUCE OFFSPRING WITH MORE DESIRABLE CHARACTERS . ... CROSS BREEDING INVOLVES TWO DIFFERENT BREEDS FROM THE SAME SPECIES TO CREATE A NEW BREED

Cellular homeostasis involves maintaining a balance of several factors that make a cell healthy. The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer that prevents that passage of water and ions. This allows cells to maintain a higher concentration of sodium ions out the outside of the cell.
