In general, an economic recession refers to when a country or state is undergoing a period of slow economic growth (sometimes the growth is negative). It is less severe than a depression.
<span>You
are probably talking about Chinese immigrants in the United States, who began
immigrating into the country in 18th century. Thousands of Chinese workers
went to the California Gold Rush looking for work, while thousands more were
hired to build the First Transcontinental Railroad. Treatment of Chinese
immigrants are particularly harsh since they become targets for populist
politicians and white laborers. In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed
which barred practically all Chinese from entering the United States for 10
years.</span>
Following WW2, Germany was dissolved into two halves: East and West Germany, the Eastern portion was held by the USSR (Russia), while the Western portion was controlled by France, the US, and the UK. This began the Cold War, where nuclear and political tension took place between the opposing sides. While its Western counterpart was Capitalist and Democratic, East Germany was Communist. Hope this helps!
Answer:
12. Johannes Gutenberg's printing press made it possible to manufacture large numbers of books for relatively little cost for the first time. Books and other printed matter consequently became available to a wide general audience, greatly contributing to the spread of literacy and education in Europe.
13. Four common causes, as recognized by social scientists, are technology, social institutions, population, and the environment. All four of these areas can impact when and how society changes. And they are all interrelated: a change in one area can lead to changes throughout.
Explanation: