B. synapomorphy
A synapomorphy is a shared apomorphy that distinguishes a clade from other organisms.
A clade also known as monophyletic group, is a group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single "branch" on the "tree of life".
Conjugation is the process by which one bacterium transfers genetic material to another through direct contact. The answer is Conjugation
The cell wall is the outside layer of the cell whereas the cell membrane is surrounds the cytoplasm of the cell.
Correct answer: A). Root
The part of the word that can not be broken down is called root word. In the word claustrophobic ''phob'' is the root word. It can not be suffix as a suffix are added after the root word. It cannot be prefixed as it is added before the root word. Here the prefix would be ''claustro'' and suffix would be ''ic''. It cannot be affixed as it contains both suffix and prefix.
Hence, the correct answer would be option A.
Answer:
Friction depends on the coefficient of friction which in turn depends upon the nature of the surface. Hence, this statement
is false.
