Answer:
14.05%
Explanation:
Given that,
Beta = 1.3
Risk-free rate (Rf) = 9.5%
Return on the Market (RM) = 13%
According to CAPM approach:
Cost of common equity (RE): 
= [Rf + β (RM – Rf)]
= [9.5% + 1.3 (13% - 9.5%)]
= [9.5% + 1.3 (3.5%)]
= [0.095 + 1.3 (0.035)]
= [0.095 + 0.0455]
= 0.1405
= 14.05%
Therefore, the firm's cost of common equity is 14.05%.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: $651,000
Explanation:
From the above question, Apple's iPod carries a two-year warranty against manufacturer's defects.
warranty costs are expected to be approximately 3% of sales.
Total sales are $30.7 million, and actual warranty expenditures are $270,000.
Total warranty cost = $30.7 million x 3% = $921,000
During the 1st year only $270,000 of warranty expenses was made.
Therefore the company will carry as liability at the end of the year a total of $921,000 - $270,000 = $651,000
 
        
             
        
        
        
The effect that could be called to the given scenario above is the referral marketing. The referral marketing is a way of being able to promote products to customers, specifically new, with the use of referrals. It could be seen above as after Jack recommended it to Jill, Jill will now refer the product that she loves to another person that could be a potential new customer.