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Explanation:
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- Affirmative action programs: <u>c. are controversial because they are seen as reverse discrimination</u>.
- One of the possible legal challenges to affirmative action programs is that they violate the <u>equal protection</u> clause of the <u>Fourteenth</u> Amendment. Because this amendment is at play, any affirmative action program that uses race or ethnicity as a basis for decision making is reviewed by the courts using <u>strict</u> scrutiny.
- Because discrimination law is primarily federal, states are not allowed to pass laws that ban affirmative action or protect classes other than those in the federal laws- <u>this is a false statement</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
An affirmative action is a program that uses past discrimination to justify present decisions by giving some sort of consideration to protected status.
Discrimination means treating an individual differently and unfairly because of their race, sex or social status. A discrimination law deals with the incidents of unequal or unfair treatment. People are even discriminated based on disability, genetic makeup and other personal characteristics.
According to <em><u>Fourteenth Amendment</u></em>, the court uses strict analysis to review affirmative action programs.
Similarities:
Both conquistadors recognized and utilized the political crisis of the empires.
They both tryed their best to try and make the local populations obey then and they both imposed their own people.
Differences:
The Incas were a centralized government under the Sapa Inca which was centralized at the government at Cuzco.
The Aztec Empire expanded by means of getting rid of the current leaders and subjugated the local people.
Answer:
(C) Expand her current menu to include other products and flavors.
Explanation:
The safer option that would incur lower costs would be for Arlene to expand her store's menu with other products such as water, hot chocolate, and other types of candy. That would be the best alternative because her store already has fixed costs in place, so adding new products would only increase the variable cost and open up new sources of revenue and could be a good source of profit. Conversely, opening new branches, hiring people or advertising would increase costs without opening a new source of revenue.
The answer about how castles a reflection of a decentralized government is explained below.
Explanation:
A decentralized government is a government structure in which the power to decision making is not restricted or owned by a single top position holder, rather the power to make decisions prevail in every layer of the government hierarchy.
Castles were built in the era when there was an empire rule in the world. The whole kingdom used to live in the area covered around by the castles. Because of the lack of centralized government system, warfare was a frequent occurrence. So in this situation, castles provided security and defense.
There were walls, moats and gates around the castles for the security purpose.
Learn more about Decentralized Government at:
brainly.com/question/14650660
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