Explanation:
Point-wise explanation is given below:
i) The anti-defection law was introduced to curb the growing trend of elected representatives who changed political parties to become ministers or to get cash rewards.
ii) The affidavit requirement was an order passed by the Supreme Court as a measure to curb the challenge of money and muscle power.
iii) The third reform measure was made by the Election Commission where for all political parties it was mandatory to hold regular elections and also file their income tax returns.
<u><em>Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:</em></u>
iv) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
v) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
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<em>Hope the answer helps you!!</em>
<em>Happy Answering!!</em>
<em>Be Brainly!!</em>
Answer:
Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility is a sociopsychological phenomenon inwhich a person is less likely to take responsibility for action or inaction when others are present. It occurs when people who need to make a decision wait for someone else to act instead.The more people involved, the more likely it is that each person will do nothing, believing someone else from the group will probably respond. It makes people feel less pressure to act because they believe, correctly or incorrectly, that someone else will do so. And, when we don’t feel responsible for a situation, we feel less guilty when we do nothing to help.
Explanation:
The form ethnic conflict takes, be it, religious, linguistic, racial, tribal does not seem to alter its intensity, longevity, passion and relative intractability, their emphasis on the ascriptive and cultural core of the conflict, imagined or real, and they distinguish it primarily from the largely non-ascriptive and economic core of class conflict. Ethnic conflict may have an economic basis, but that is not its defining feature. The politics of ethnic group can be defined irrespective of internal class differentiation, race, language, sect or religion. So communal and ethnic mean the same.
Answer:
a meeting of representatives from twelve of the thirteen colonies that was called in response to the Intolerable Acts
Explanation:
- The first continental congress was held with the sole purpose of resisting the colonial intolerable acts.
- The acts were put on the colonial countries by the British government as a response to the colonies failure and resistance to pay tax.
- The 13 American colonies had the continental congress being the government of America in that time.
