Answer:
C
Explanation:
Complication to Phylogenetic inference is most likely to be widespread in a group of species that have undergone an evolutionary radiation because of Great variability of the rates of molecular evolution Incomplete lineage sorting.
Incomplete lineage sorting: It is a characteristic Phylogenetic analysis where trees produced from single gene differ from population or species level tree.
option c is correct.
Both the macrophages and the neutrophils can discharge their lysosomal enzymes, via exocytosis, into the extracellular fluid or release their entire cell content when the cell ( macrophage or neutrophil) dies. Releasing of these enzymes assists in the digesting of the inflammatory exudate.
Neutrophils wander in the connective tissue killing bacteria, they produce a cloud of bactericidal chemicals which creates a killing zone. Lysosomes discharge contents into tissue fluids through a process called degranulation, the comes the respiratory burst which is when the neutrophils absorb all the oxygen which causes toxic chemicals to be created.
Which set of proteins assist in the process of adding amino acids one by one to the growing amino acid chain during translation?
Answer - elongation factors
Contour intervals between contour lines
- "This energy is usually in the form of low-level thermal energy. It is only possible to extract work when there is a temperature difference, so low-level thermal velocity; this means that the force of friction and the applied force are equal in magnitude."
- "An energy transformation is the change of energy from one form to another. Energy transformations occur everywhere every second of the day. There are many different forms of energy such as electrical, thermal, nuclear, mechanical, electromagnetic, sound, and chemical."