Answer:
See attached file for detailed code. 
Explanation:
See attached file. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Hello there!
The relationship between ionic bonds and cleavage is: As the ionic bond strength increases, cleavage will be more difficult. 
Minerals are held together generally by ionic bonds. Ionic bonds are the result of electrostatic attraction and electron transfer between positive and negative ions (cations and anions). Ionic bonding implies the formation of ordered crystalline solids and the cleavage of those solids will depend on the strength of this bonding. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The function in Python is as follows:
def d2x(d, x):
    if d > 1 and x>1 and x<=9:
        output = ""
        while (d > 0):
            output+= str(d % x)
            d = int(d / x)
        output = output[::-1]
        return output
    else:
        return "Number/Base is out of range"
Explanation:
This defines the function
def d2x(d, x):
This checks if base and range are within range i.e. d must be positive and x between 2 and 9 (inclusive)
    if d >= 1 and x>1 and x<=9:
This initializes the output string
        output = ""
This loop is repeated until d is 0
        while (d > 0):
This gets the remainder of d/x and saves the result in output
            output+= str(d % x)
This gets the quotient of d/x
            d = int(d / x) ----- The loop ends here
This reverses the output string
        output = output[::-1]
This returns the output string
        return output
The else statement if d or x is out of range
<em>    else:</em>
<em>        return "Number/Base is out of range"</em>
<em />
 
        
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
Object Oriented Programming (OOPS or OOPS for Object Oriented Programming System) is the most widely used programming paradigm today. While most of the popular programming languages are multi-paradigm, the support to object-oriented programming is fundamental for large projects. Of course OOP has its share of critics. Nowadays functional programming seems the new trendy approach. Still, criticism is due mostly to misuse of OOP.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
I think it the answer will be 0,1,2,3,4
Explanation: