Molecular clocks use rates of mutation to measure evolutionary time.Mutations add up at a fairly constant rate in the DNA of species that evolved from a common ancestor. The more mutations that happened in each lineage, the greater is the differences between these lineages.
Draw a punnet square:
R. r.
R. RR. Rr
r. Rr. rr
Any combo that results in an R results in red flowers.
3/4 offspring have red flowers.
Answer:
In a particular case of secondary succession, three species of wild grass all invaded a field. By the second season, a single species dominated the field and the other two species had a lower relative abundance. A possible factor contributing to the abundances of these species in this example of secondary succession is <u>inhibition</u>.
Explanation:
Trees are great examples of allelopathy in plants. Some use their allelochemicals to inhibit germination or impede development of nearby plant life. Most allelopathic trees release these chemicals through their leaves, which are toxic once absorbed by other plants. Black walnut is a prime example of this.
it's a summary of the number of individuals of each age in the population. Age structure is useful in understanding and predicting population growth. An understanding of population age structure is critically important to industries that harvest living organisms.
hope that i helped :)
