Plessy was a citizen who claimed to be seventh eights Caucasian and only one eighth Black. He was imprisoned and trial in a criminal court after an incident that took place while in New Orleans, in 1896, when he tried to board a car designated for hite people. He was denied a seat in the car for white people and urged to take a seat in the car for black people. As Plessy refused on the basis of his predominantly Caucasian race, the train staff arrested him, and then he was put in the parish jail. He was charged with criminal counts, but Plessy requested his case to be presented to the Supreme Court for he deemed there had been violations of the Thirteen and Fourteenth Amendments (abolition of slavery and equal treatment).
The Supreme Court's opinion stated that the treatment based on "equal but separated" did not conflict with the Thirteenth Amendment, for this amendment only protected citizens from being enslaved or forced to involuntary servitude, and no conflict was found with the Fourteenth Amendment since it enforced equality, but it did not specify under which terms. Therefore, the decision of the Supreme Court supported the doctrine "equal but separate" and segregation as well.
Answer: To create a regular market
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Paine used empirical evidence to support the claim that the Continental Army had performed creditably.
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Empirical evidence is evidence from the observation. The section says "As I was with the troops at Fort Lee, and marched with them......."
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The Scopes trial was a trial in Dayton, Tennessee in 1925, in which teacher John Scopes was accused for his defiant against the prohibition of teaching evolution in school, as the teaching of doctrines contrary to the biblical creation in Tennessee was banned in early 1925. Finally, Scopes was found guilty and fined with $100, but was not sentenced to jail. The Tennessee Supreme Court overturned this verdict in 1927 for a formal error, as it had not been handed down by the jury, as it should have been, but by the president of the court personally.