Answer: D
Explanation: The Protestant reformation indeed caused the crusades, the holy war.
Answer:Just did this in class.
Germany’s final push contributed to the end of ww1 because they are taking one last chance before ALL the U.S. forces come in (many are already on shore), since they know they won’t be able to beat them (the U.S. are fresh into the war and their men are ready for battle). Many Germans were tired of war (many abandoned and ran off), they lack supplies and food. It’s shows the downfall of the war bringing to the country and with Germany gone, the central powers lost a major fighting force and they will eventually need to surrender since they aren’t as powerful.
A bit of info on Germany’s final efforts in the world:
On March 21, 1918, the Germans fired using more than 6,000 heavy guns at the Somme River, firing at the Allies. They caused 133,000 French and British dead/wounded while 250,000 Germans died. After this, they were able to advance their way to the Marne River. General Pershing of the U.S. forces stopped them when they advanced 50 miles to Paris and pushed them back to Germany. However, as a result the U.S. lost 12,000 men.
It would be the first option
The conflict and existence of slavery in Africa, particularly on the west coast, facilitated the importation of slaves to New World. Rather than having to invade Africa and attempt to take people by force, European slave traders were able to, "legally" but no less horrendously, negotiate the purchase of already-enslaved peoples from other Africans. This made repeat-purchases much easier, and helped to increase the scale of the transportation of slaves across the Atlantic.
This is not to say that Europeans never took African slaves by force, but a great number were purchased as slaves from African slave-owners or people hostile to the enslaved groups.
