That the government's powers comes from the people.
Answer:
Because they were worried about the power that the common people had over the state governments, they wanted to reduce those governments' powers.
The writers of the constitution wanted a new plan of government because they felt the old plan gave too much power to the states and allowed too much democracy.
Muhammad, who they believed was their final prophet
Let me handle your first question -- always good to do one question at a time here. :-)
Prior to President Theodore Roosevelt, those who preceded him in federal government had tended to side with industry leaders, expecting laborers to fall in line and do the work for the good of the companies. In 1902, when there was a particularly tense strike by coal workers, Roosevelt invited both sides (labor leaders and management leaders) to the White House to negotiate. This was an example of the way he saw the role of government leadership as "steward" to the nation, mediating on behalf of everyone's interests, not just the interests of a powerful small group. His "Square Deal" policies were aimed at making things fair and square for the general public. An example of this would be how much land was set aside under his administration as national forests, national parks, national monuments, etc. He was seeking to protect the use of the land for all Americans' interests, rather than letting corporations tear into any land or forest they wanted in order to grab natural resources.
Some similarities included:
-polytheism, the believe in many gods,
- The God of Sun had a special place in both religions
- The God of Water/Rain also had a special place in both religions.