<span>Osmolality denotes the number of dissolved particles in the blood. </span>
When blood osmolality increases, ADH is released by the posterior pituitary and acts on the kidney to increase water retention. <span>ADH stands for AntiDiuretic Hormone. </span>ADH works on the kidneys to reabsorb water into the blood stream.
Answer:
Position Effect
Explanation:
Position effect is referred to the effect on gene expression when the gene is translocated from the location it is on a chromosome to another location.
As it relates to gene silencing and euchromatic gene repositioning, Position effect variegation best explains it.
Position effect variegation occurs when a gene in some cells is silenced as a result of rearrangement of chromosomes which translocate or reposition euchromatic genes close to vicinity of heterochomatin. It is this abnormal chromosomal juxtaposition that leads to the gene silencing in stochastic pattern.
Answer:
through lysogenic cycle
Explanation:
The bacteriophage attaches itself on the bacterial surface. The DNA strand to be replicated is injected into the bacteria by the bacteriophage. The DNA integrates into the bacterial chromosome and becomes a pro-phage.
The bacterial cell proceeds to cell division through budding. The progeny possess the bacteriophage. After complete replication, the virus DNA detaches from the host genome and enters the lytic cycle. The capsid heads assemble on the surface of bacterial cell to package the fully matured viral DNA . The phage produces lytic enzymes that weaken the cell wall of bacteria cell.
